Since the first recorded sightings following the Second World War, foxes have integrated into local communities, roaming the streets of London, and becoming part of the City’s ecosystem. However, particularly in recent years, as foxes have become bolder, their relationships with humans have developed, potentially for the worse.  

 

The London Wildlife Trust currently estimates that 10,000 urban foxes are living in London, roughly equating to 18 per square kilometer.  This means that they are a common sight for residents, whether catching a glimpse of them darting between houses or lounging in Parks and on Heaths. Many residents advocate for their role in controlling rodent populations, as well as being an urban connection to nature.  

 

Alongside this appreciation for their presence, concerns about their behaviour, including scavenging, digging up gardens, and displaying aggression towards humans and their pets, have begun to rewrite their narrative. Many residents of Blackheath have expressed their frustration with the local foxes’ constant involvement in everyday life, with one resident describing the situation as “out of hand”, exclaiming “You can’t turn a corner without seeing one.” Others have described the way that they “tip bins over, and bunch together to eat.”.  Reports of these incidents have culminated in calls for action to address what many perceive as a growing problem. 

 

As much as their involvement in urban life can be an issue for humans and their pets, there is evidence that the integration of foxes has had an evolutionary effect on them, as they begin to physically differ from their countryside relatives. Evidence suggests that they have shorter snouts, smaller brain cases, and reduced sexual dimorphism. Moreover, there are concerns that increased human interactions could mislead foxes into trusting humans and believing that they will always be friendly.

 

Local authorities in Greenwich and Lewisham have debated the issue, striving to promote coexistence through habitat management and providing information on deterrents. This includes implementing more secure bins, installing fencing, and using repellent machines to discourage foxes from visiting Residential areas. Many argue that these measures are not enough, and to solve this problem, we must look to the roots of the problem which include urbanization and habitat loss. 

 

This debate underscores broader questions regarding wildlife conservation in an increasingly urbanised environment. Residents and authorities must continue a dialogue and collaboration to facilitate a harmonious coexistence.