Breaking out in the UK in 1953, the virus killed millions. Last year’s outbreak in Bushy Park reminded many that myxomatosis could still be a serious issue, even 70 years later. And yet the spotlight still seems to fall on other viruses, raising questions regarding its significance. Should you be worried? But before that, another question should be answered; what is myxomatosis?

 

Myxomatosis is a viral disease caused by the virus Myxoma. It originated in South America, where native species usually see mild symptoms, but has since spread across the world and has a particularly significant effect on European rabbits. These rabbits see swelling in various areas including their eyes (this can lead to blindness), breathing problems, fatigue and more, and the disease often leads to death. Spreading rapidly, the virus can be transmitted by objects, by blood-sucking insects or directly between rabbits. Since it lacks a cure, myxomatosis is usually fatal to unvaccinated and wild rabbits, killing its victims in a matter of weeks.

 

However the disease does not have to be a top-priority concern. Firstly, it does not affect humans (or animals aside from rabbits and hares) so most people have little reason to worry. Moreover, even rabbit owners should not be massively concerned as there are effective prevention methods. Most importantly, it is recommended that your rabbits are vaccinated regularly – recovery rates are good, and a vaccination’s success gives rabbits effective protection through the preparation of their immune systems to deal with the virus. Other recommendations include trying to keep mosquitoes and fleas away from your rabbit (in various ways, for example insect screens), and preventing wild rabbits from coming into contact with your rabbits. The virus does not have a cure, so prevention methods are important – especially as treatment is not always effective.

 

Overall, myxomatosis should not be too much of a concern. Rabbit owners can look to groups like the Blue Cross for advice, and can reduce risks of infection in a variety of ways. As for non-rabbit owners, you have nothing to worry about personally. Planning a walk in Bushy Park but unsure after hearing about a myxomatosis outbreak? Don’t worry, you will be fine… as long as you weren’t planning on bringing a pet rabbit with you!