The Feast of Saint Valentine was established by Pope Gelasius I in AD 496 to be celebrated on February 14 in honour of Saint Valentine of Rome, who died on that date in AD 269. Emperor Claudius II banned marriage since he believed many soilders were not joining the army because they were too attached to their wives and families. Valentine however married young couples in secret, defying Claudius’ orders. When he was discovered he was ordered to be executed violently. 

 

So why do we celebrate this brutal and horrific death with a day of festivities of love? 

This is disputed. Some say it is his adoration of the notion of love that was the incentive for his rebellion that eventually resulted in his death, which should be celebrated. Others claim the association of romance and love, came later in the 14th century due to the rise of the concept of ‘courtly love’. It is also thought it is a coincidence since the day falls at a similar time to the pagan festival Lupercalia, a holiday of fertility and love, and so over time, the celebrations become synonymous.

 

Should we celebrate this day in modern society? 

Over time the origins of the festivity have diminished and it has become culturally commercial instead - a day to simply appreciate and celebrate one’s loved ones.  It is sometimes thought that the holy Saint Valentine and his sacrifice are overlooked and dismissed when it should be honoured and worshipped. Some argue that the commercialisation of February the 14th detracts from the true meaning of love and displays it on a superficial level. Should love be celebrated all year round? 91% of the UK is predicted to celebrate Valentine’s Day this year with the average £1.37 billion spent for it in the UK is belittled next to the US’s $28 billion.

 

Conor Cassin thinks that ‘it’s a nice idea to have a day dedicated to the ones you love as a pleasant social excuse to display devotion and affection'. However, Lucille Barrot thinks it is a 'capitalist scam'.

 

Personally, what’s wrong with celebrating love with the ones you love. Whether a significant other, family, friends, pets or even self-love.