As the clock struck twelve on New Year’s Day, many rejoiced, whilst others lay in trepidation. Fireworks are the reason of which causes a serious issue for pets and other animals. We often forget that whilst we may enjoy the spectacle, many pets do not. Our normal, brave and affectionate cat turns into a neurotic scaredy-cat well before the noise explosion reaches us.
On 1st January 2017, 12,000 fireworks were used in the ‘London New Year’s Eve Fireworks Event’ alone. In combination with all the other events occurring elsewhere in the UK, this adds up to a phenomenal number. Moreover, according to the RSPCA, it is thought that around 45% of dogs show symptoms of distress when they hear fireworks. In a broader perspective, the statistics combine to show how much fireworks can affect pet’s wellbeing if their owner does not take precautions to keep them safe and happy. There are different ways to handle the situation of pets and fireworks, of which is dependent on the pet you have.
An owner of a cat or a dog must ensure that their pet is inside the house a couple hours before you expect any fireworks to go off, to ensure that they do not get frightened by any unexpected fireworks. Make sure any cat flaps, windows and doors are locked so they do not escape, and also prepare your pet a comfortable place to hide when the fireworks do start. Leave your pet alone when they go into that safe spot, and do not try to get them to leave it if they are unwilling to do so, as this could distress them even more and lead them to toilet on the floor or do other things they would not do in other circumstances. Other points to think about include walking your dog during daylight times to ensure they do not come across unanticipated fireworks. Finally, make sure that your dog and/or cat have identification on it at all times in case of them managing to escape. A collar and a tag with information on it is the least you can do to ensure your pet comes back to you, however micro-chipping is a better way to increase your chance’s of their return.
If you are an owner of a small pet such as a rabbit, mouse, bird, gerbil, guinea pig, ferret, hamster, etc. try and bring their hutch/cage/habitat in the house where it is possible to, to ensure they will not be scared. You could also put their enclosures into a shed, a garage or any other room which will help shield them from the noise. In situations where this is not possible, take the following precautions to help keep your pet safe and well.
Providing extra bedding will mean that the pet’s environment will be more comfortable, and it also means that when the fireworks start, they have a place that they can nestle in to block out the noise. Placing a blanket, quilt or duvet over the enclosure will also help to block out any noise, however, you must remember to leave a large gap in the front of the habitat so that your pet will be able to breath. If your pet lives in a hutch, consider turning the habitat around so it is facing your house, as this will mean the sight of the fireworks will not scare your animal. Remember do not place the enclosure right against your house as there still needs to be a steady flow of ventilation in order for your pet to breathe.
There is no reason for you not to attend firework related events, or use your own fireworks if you have followed the safety procedures. Obviously you will not be forewarned every time someone uses fireworks locally to you, so invest in some form of identification on your pet so that if they do escape, they will hopefully be returned to you.
Klara Bell, Newstead Wood School
